Kaudulla National Park, established in 2002, is a premier wildlife sanctuary located in the heart of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle. Spanning an impressive area of 6,656 hectares, this park serves as a vital corridor for elephants migrating between Somawathiya and Minneriya National Parks. The landscape features dry evergreen forests that envelop the ancient Kaudulla Reservoir, a critical water source that supports a rich diversity of wildlife.
Wildlife and Ecosystems
Kaudulla National Park is renowned for its significant elephant population. Each year, from August to December, visitors can witness “The Gathering,” where large herds of elephants congregate near the reservoir. This phenomenon peaks in September and October, offering a spectacular sight for wildlife enthusiasts. During afternoon safaris, guests often observe these majestic animals as they graze on the lush grass of the tank bed.
In addition to elephants, Kaudulla is home to various other species. Visitors may encounter deer, water buffalo, crocodiles, iguanas, monkeys, golden jackals, and an array of bird species such as peacocks and pelicans. The park boasts over 160 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Notable sightings include the Spot-billed Pelican, Lesser Adjutant, and Grey-headed Fish Eagle.
Safari Experience
Exploring Kaudulla National Park offers an unforgettable adventure. Safari options include morning and afternoon excursions led by experienced drivers who double as wildlife trackers. These guided tours provide insights into the park’s ecosystems and enhance the overall experience. The best time to embark on a safari is during the afternoon when larger elephant gatherings are more prevalent.
Visitors can choose from various safari packages that cater to different interests and budgets. These packages often include transportation from nearby hotels in Habarana or Sigiriya, ensuring a convenient experience for travelers. A typical safari lasts around 2.5 to 3 hours, allowing ample time to explore the park’s stunning scenery and observe its inhabitants.
Kaudulla National Park stands out as a must-visit destination for anyone interested in wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka. Its unique blend of ecosystems and abundant wildlife makes it an ideal location for nature lovers and photographers alike. Whether you’re hoping to see elephants up close or capture stunning images of fascinating birds at sunset, Kaudulla offers a remarkable experience that highlights the beauty of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage.