Immerse yourself in the history and landscapes of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle. This region, with ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, blends culture and nature. Experience the island’s heritage firsthand.
The Cultural Triangle, also known as Rajarata or “The King’s Land,” was the heart of Sinhalese civilization. It showcases the golden age of ancient kingdoms and Buddhist art. Grand monuments include temples, sculptures, monasteries, and stupas, some over 2000 years old.
Key Sites within the Cultural Triangle
Anuradhapura
Founded in 377 BC, Anuradhapura is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities. Explore stupas, temples, and ruins. The city was the first kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka. Kings left behind architectural and engineering marvels. See the Ruwanweli Maha Saya, one of Sri Lanka’s tallest Dagobas. Also, visit the palaces, monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Bo tree.
Polonnaruwa
Travel east to Polonnaruwa, the island’s second capital. Discover its relics and monuments. Don’t miss the vatadages and image houses. The Buddha statues and ruins have survived for centuries. Rent a bike and explore the Royal Palace, lakes, and museum.
Sigiriya
Sigiriya is in the heart of the Cultural Triangle. Visit the ancient City of Sigiriya and a crafts village. The rock fortress of Sigiriya is a sight to behold. The entrance has lion paws. Inside, find frescoes of half-naked women.
Dambulla
Explore the Dambulla Cave Complex, a cultural attraction with over 80 caves. It includes 153 Buddha statues, three statues of Sri Lankan kings, and four statues of deities. The cave temples are well-preserved. The main attractions are in five separate cave temples.
The Cultural Triangle presents a unique opportunity to delve into Sri Lanka’s past while surrounded by breathtaking natural landscapes.